Danvers,
Massachusetts
Monday, June 10, 2019
Spanning almost 400 Years as you Walk Thru History!
The Two Town Walking Club is hosting a
pre-convention walk in historic Danvers, Massachusetts!
It all began when the English colonists improved
an existing Naumkeag trail to be the Old Ipswich Road connecting
Boston to Salem.
On that road in 1636, Salem
Village was founded.
The present name was adopted in 1752 in honor of Sir Danvers
Osborn, the colonial governor of New York
The town was incorporated in 1757, but King George II
declared that null and void.
The Danvers town seal quotes the motto “The King
Unwilling!”
As you walk in Danvers, also unofficially known as Oniontown,
you’ll be walking thru almost 400 years history!
The Importance of Danvers in
History
o John Endecott (Endicott), the first governor
of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, lived here
o The oldest cultivated fruit tree in America,
the Endicott Pear Tree, is still thriving in Danvers.
o The 1692 Witchcraft Hysteria began in Danvers
(Salem Village).
o Danvers made many important contributions to
the American Revolution.
o George Peabody, internationally acclaimed
banker and philanthropist, was born in South Danvers and is
memorialized in the U.S. and Great Britain.
o Danvers was prominent in the shoe industry and
brick manufacturing.
o Magnificent Glen Magna Estate with formal
gardens was visited by presidents and international
statesmen.
o The McIntire Tea House was designed and
constructed by famed architect Samuel McIntire of Salem and is a
National Historic Landmark.
o The original crayon factory, owned by Binney
& Smith, became the Crayola Crayon factory and was located in
Danvers.
o Danvers was a station on the Underground
Railroad.
o Danvers is the former International
Headquarters of the Sylvania Lighting Company.
o The site of the movie, “Three Sovereigns for
Sarah,” with Vanessa Redgrave – the most accurate movie of the
Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692.
o Home of Meghan Duggan, Captain of the Gold
Medal Winning Women's Hockey Team at the 2018 Winter
Olympics, and Mark Bavaro, All-American football pro!
o Carriage House Visitor Center in
Endicott Park. The barn there has live animals
o St. John’s Preparatory School, a private Roman
Catholic Boys’ School, founded by the Xaverian Brothers in 1891
o Wadsworth Cemetery (1640) which has the burial
plots of some accusers of the Witchcraft Hysteria as well as plots
of an African slave, Native American Indians,
and plots dating back to the American Revolution.
o The site of the original crayon factory that
became Crayola Crayon.
o Memorial to then-patriot Benedict Arnold’s
encampment with his Colonial troops on his way to invade Quebec
during the American Revolution.
o The Page House, home of the Danvers Historical
Society and the temporary headquarters of General Thomas Gage, the
Commander of the British forces in North America
and the Royal Governor of the colony.
o Tapley Memorial Hall (1930) which houses a
small museum with exhibits on Salem Village/Danvers
o Houses on the Underground Railroad
o Site of one of the factories of Mrs. Day’s
Baby Shoes (1902), worn by Queen Elizabeth and the Dionne
Quintuplets among others.
o War Memorials for the Civil War, World War I,
World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War are in front of
the Town Hall.
o Peabody Institute Library built with funds
from banker and philanthropist George Peabody, who was born in
South Danvers.
He
also generously funded the Peabody and Essex Museum in Salem, the
Peabody Museums at Harvard and Yale, the Peabody Institute
in Baltimore,
and the Peabody Homes for the “industrious poor” in London.
o Nurse Homestead (1678), a National Heritage
Site. Rebecca Nurse was falsely accused of witchcraft
and was hanged with the first group of accused witches.
o Foundation of the home of Rev. Samuel
Parris where the Witchcraft Hysteria began.
o Judge Samuel Holton
House, a National Heritage Site. Judge Holton served in the
Continental Congress
during the American Revolution and was the president pro-tempore
of the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation before
George Washington became president.
o The Witchcraft Victims Memorial to the victims
of the 1692 Hysteria erected in 1992 for the Tercentenary.